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Here
is the latest information we have from the BMFA web site regarding
a very
nasty incident when a modeller's flight box and fuel caught fire.
We think that all modeller should be aware of the dangers and are
therefore reproducing the Safety Notice here.
During
a flying session at a BMFA affiliated club site, the pilot and his
helper noticed a flash or arcing inside the flight box. The starter
was immediately disconnected and the 12V battery removed. After
this it was noticed that the bottom of the plastic flight box was
bubbling the cause of which was not immediately apparent.
After
15 seconds or so, the pilot and his helper tried to remove the flight
box from the pit area and as the pilot's helper bent over to pick
it up, the flight box exploded in his face, throwing him some 30
feet causing burns to his face and scalp which required specialist
hospital treatment.
The
explosion was caused by the ignition of half a gallon of methanol
based fuel which was stored inside the plastic flight box together
with the 12V battery and associated circuitry.
Unfortunately,
the flight box was so badly damaged that inspection did not reveal
the detailed cause of the ignition. However, it is highly probable
that an electrical fault ignited either spilt fuel, fuel vapour,
or probably both causing the plastic flight box to melt and the
fuel container to ignite. Unfortunately, methanol burns with a very
pale blue flame which is barely discernible in daylight resulting
in the pilot and helper being unaware of the seriousness of the
situation.
Fortuitously,
there was a source of water nearby which was used to cool the burns
whilst awaiting medical assistance.
Fuel
fires of this nature are extremely rare but to mitigate against
a reoccurrence we advise the following:
1.
Fuel containers are stored externally on flight boxes away from
potential sources of ignition such as electrical equipment, lighters
and matches.
2.
If you do store your fuel within the flight box, it should be
within a separate compartment within the flight box. Drain holes
should be incorporated to disperse spilt fuel and the compartment
should be well ventilated to disperse fuel vapour. The design
of the box should prevent fuel migrating to other compartments
within the flight box in the event of a spillage.
3.
Mop up any spillage immediately and dispose of the mopping up
materials in a safe place.
4.
Do not smoke in the vicinity of fuel.
5. If you have or suspect that you have a fire, warn your colleagues
and clear the area immediately. Remember, methanol fires are not
obvious in daylight so stay well back if in doubt.
6.
If the fire is small, attempt to extinguish the fire by using
an approved extinguisher for fuel fires (foam or powder). If there
is any danger of a large fire, i.e. the fuel container itself,
do not attempt to extinguish the fire under any circumstances.
Always exercise extreme caution and if in any doubt stay well
back and contact the emergency services for assistance.
7.
Do not attempt to move any burning materiel.
8.
Ensure you know the first aid treatment for burns and where your
nearest water supply is. The first few minutes in the treatment
of burns is critical if the injures are to be minimised; the quicker
the burn is cooled the less the damage to the underlying skin
tissues. Burns can cause severe shock which will also require
treatment.
Remember,
avoid putting your fuel container into an enclosed space and never
adjacent to potential sources of ignition. Should you have a fire,
do not take any risks; your equipment is replaceable but you are
not.
(Compiled
with advice from the Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service.)
This
information first appeared on the BMFA
web site
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